When the chewing muscles and jaw joints do not function properly together, TMJ disorders result.

IS IT TMJ?
The Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ) are the most complex and active joints in the entire human body. They are used to chew, swallow, speak, and even breathe. When the joints malfunction, it causes an imbalance of the jaw, which results in facial pain and headaches. These disorders are often referred to as TMJ disorders. One or more of these related signs can indicate a possible TMJ condition and should be discussed with our certified staff at the Albuquerque Craniofacial Center:

CAUSES
Many factors can cause or contribute to TMJ disorders. These factors include: jaw postural imbalance, whiplash injury, any blow to the head or chin, abnormal bite (malocclusion), and arthritis. Stress at work or at home also has an impact on TMJ disorders. When the disc (thin cartilage) that rides between the bones of this joint is displaced, muscle strain and spasm begin. Mild displacements cause a clicking or popping sound. More severe displacements can be very painful and, left untreated, may cause permanent damage.

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Treatments vary considerably with each individual patient. Our treatment philosophy is conservative (non-surgical) and may include:

Because many chronic pain patients also experience anxiety and depression, addressing psychological or emotional issues can be effective in helping to manage pain and TMJ problems.
Appropriate referrals to other health care practitioners may be made as needed. Poor sleeping habits, mood swings, and an inability to eat properly may also need to be addressed.